10 exam-style questions with answers and explanations, straight from our 1,030-question bank. Tap an answer to check yourself. When you're ready, take the scored version in the free practice test.
The CPWP-S exam has 130 questions and runs 3 hours 30 minutes.
These 10 free CPWP-S questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Certified Public Works Professional-Supervision blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Budget and Finance 15% of exam
Question 1
A maintenance account has a $120,000 appropriation and $72,000 in posted expenditures. Those expenditures include an $18,000 payment against a $30,000 purchase order; the rest of that order remains payable. The only other unpaid commitment is $9,000. A proposed $20,000 order is within the supervisor's $25,000 purchasing authority, and its procurement requirements have been satisfied. Which uncommitted balance and purchasing decision are correct?
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Correct answer: A - $27,000 is available; the proposed order can be authorized within the account.
Question 2
Seven months into a July-June fiscal year, the snow-and-ice program has spent 72% of its annual appropriation. The approved seasonal plan anticipated 80% by this point. Required service levels are being met, and the updated remaining-season forecast, including unpaid commitments, stays within the appropriation. Finance asks whether the 72% expenditure figure warrants additional funding. Which recommendation is supported?
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Correct answer: D - Retain the current appropriation and monitor the forecast; spending to date does not justify an increase.
Domain 2: Asset Management 8% of exam
Question 3
The capital program can replace one pump this year. Each candidate is affordable, and no station currently presents an immediate safety hazard. The supervisor wants the replacement that most directly reduces an unmitigated risk of losing essential service. Which asset has the strongest claim on the available funding?
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Correct answer: A - A sewage pump with recurring shutdowns and no functioning standby or bypass capacity.
Domain 4: Communication 10% of exam
Question 4
A road was expected to reopen at noon after a water-main repair. An unexpected utility conflict means that deadline will be missed, and the crew cannot yet provide a reliable new completion estimate. The signed detour remains usable. The authorized spokesperson is preparing the noon update and can commit to another update at 2 p.m. Which message should be released?
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Correct answer: C - The closure remains in effect. Use the signed detour; our next update is at 2 p.m.
Domain 5: Human Resource Management 24% of exam
Question 5
An experienced pavement crew leader has authority to sequence approved repairs within an assigned work zone. A delayed delivery makes the original sequence inefficient. She proposes starting another approved repair with the same crew and equipment; safety controls, public access, cost limits, and completion dates remain unchanged. The supervisor is off site, and a midshift progress check is part of the assignment. How should the supervisor handle this change?
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Correct answer: C - Let the leader revise the sequence and report progress at the agreed checkpoint.
Question 6
At a contractor's utility installation, an employee is about to enter a 4.5-foot-deep trench with no cave-in protection. The competent person has identified tension cracks and a potential cave-in. A ladder is within 20 feet of the work, and spoil is 3 feet from the edge. The contractor argues that protection is unnecessary below 5 feet. Under OSHA's construction excavation requirements, what must the public works supervisor insist on before entry?
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Correct answer: D - Providing adequate cave-in protection despite the trench being less than 5 feet deep.
Question 7
After an equipment-inspection checklist is revised, three experienced operators repeatedly omit the new leak-check entry. Each correctly demonstrates the physical inspection. Observation at their remote yard shows that they still use the previous paper checklist; updated copies and instructions were never provided there. No other performance problems are documented. The supervisor's corrective response should focus on which action?
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Correct answer: B - Replacing the obsolete forms, explaining the new entry, and verifying use of the revised checklist.
Domain 6: Administrative 15% of exam
Question 8
A department's service standard requires at least 90% of routine requests to be completed within 24 hours. Its median completion time falls from 10 hours in March to 6 hours in April, but the proportion completed within 24 hours falls from 94% to 82%. The reporting definitions and request types are unchanged, and both results have been validated. What should the April performance summary conclude?
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Correct answer: B - Typical completion was faster, but compliance with the service standard deteriorated.
Domain 8: Emergency Management 9% of exam
Question 9
During a flood, public works and fire operate under Unified Command. A loader operator reports to the Debris Group Supervisor. While the operator is clearing an assigned route, a fire captain directs the loader to a different site. Neither assignment involves an immediate life-threatening condition, and the captain is not in the operator's supervisory chain. Under the Incident Command System, how should this competing assignment be resolved?
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Correct answer: B - Have the Debris Group Supervisor coordinate the competing request before changing the assignment.
Domain 9: Understanding of Public Works Operations 12% of exam
Question 10
One street intersection repeatedly ponds during ordinary rainstorms. During the next storm, a crew removes a mat of leaves from the catch-basin grate. The ponded water drains promptly while rainfall continues at the same intensity; no work is performed on the connecting pipe or outfall. The observations most strongly support which explanation for the local flooding?
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Correct answer: D - Runoff obstruction at the catch-basin grate.